MONTEREY >> A bill that would initiate a comprehensive study to assess whether the coastal communities adjacent to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary qualify for designation as a National Heritage Area, has been introduced by Rep. Jimmy Panetta, D-Carmel Valley.

The Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act directs the National Park Service to conduct the study, which will examine whether the region meets the criteria for a National Heritage Area designation, including its cultural, historical and ecological significance, assess the feasibility of establishing a local coordinating entity to manage the area in collaboration with community partners, include extensive consultation and listening sessions with local stakeholders across San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties.

“The Monterey Bay region is home to an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, history, and culture that deserves to be recognized and preserved for future generations,” said Panetta in a press release. “Through the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act, we’re taking an essential first step toward recognizing and showcasing our area’s unique identity. This study will help determine the feasibility and community support for this designation, while ensuring that local voices guide the process every step of the way.”

Original cosponsors of the bill include Zoe Lofgren (CA-18), Anna Eshoo (CA-16), Salud Carbajal (CA-24), and Kevin Mullin (CA-15).

The National Park Service would conduct a study, aiming to make the process is thorough, transparent and inclusive. The agency will consult with the community to determine the most appropriate timeline to begin the study, ensuring alignment with local needs and priorities.

The Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act does not designate the area as a National Heritage Area, says Panetta’s office. Federal law requires a study to be completed before such a designation can be considered.

National Heritage Area designation follows a two-step process — completion of a feasibility study and introduction of authorizing legislation, according to the Alliance of National Heritage Areas.

National Heritage Areas are public-private partnerships that leverage federal support to empower local conservation efforts, provide technical assistance, and spur economic development without imposing federal land use restrictions or affecting private property rights. Designation would allow the Monterey Bay region to access additional resources to enhance tourism, preserve historical sites, and promote educational programs while retaining local control over land use and development decisions.

Designated by Congress, National Heritage Areas are places where natural, cultural, and historic resources combine to form a cohesive, nationally important landscape. The designation would highlight the region’s significance while fostering opportunities for local economic growth and community collaboration.

Should the study confirm strong community support and alignment with the criteria, further legislation would be necessary to establish the National Heritage Area formally. National designation occurs through an act of Congress. If achieved, it requires the region to assume new responsibilities, including the development and implementation of a management plan and operation under performance and accountability standards connected with the receipt of federal funds.

“The Central Coast is home to some of the most scenic and culturally-significant landscapes, and that includes the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary,” said Lofgren in the release. “I’m proud to join Rep. Jimmy Panetta in introducing this bill that will allow the National Parks Service to study the coastal area near the sanctuary and determine whether it meets the standards of a National Heritage Area. This designation will help conserve natural resources, engage and educate the public and celebrate our nation’s diverse heritage.”

There are 62 designated National Heritage Areas in 36 states across the country that support a diversity of conservation, recreation, education, and preservation activities, according to the National Parks Service. California is home to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area, designated in 2019, it is the first National Heritage Area in the state, and its coordinating entity is the Delta Protection Commission, a state agency.