Walla Walla, Washington, is known for much more than sweet onions. Some of America’s best syrah, grenache, cabernet sauvignon and merlot grapes are grown in the Walla Walla Valley. A restaurant industry flourishes, and numerous outdoor activities exist to neutralize the calories you will be ingesting during wine tasting and dining.

Here’s a primer on what to expect, and what’s worth checking out, during your next visit:

Dining

Five restaurants you won’t want to miss range from serving elaborate multicourse affairs to exquisite, unique tacos. Stay hydrated and be sure to eat a substantial meal before heading out to taste wine.

AK’s Mercado >> An awesome array of tacos and other items created by chef and owner Andre Bopp. Don’t miss the suadero (chunks of succulent, marinated brisket drizzled with chipotle aioli and salsa verde), nor the tinga stuffed with braised pork, tomatoes, potatoes and “tomacado” salsa. 21 E. Main St.; 509-572-0728, andraeskitchen.com.

Bar Bacetto >> Mike and Erin Easton sold their wildly popular Il Corvo in Seattle and moved to the countryside, offering three excellent, handmade pastas nightly along with housemade focaccia and a couple of appetizers. We ordered the rigatoni with ricotta cheese and nettle pesto and busiate, a corkscrew pasta tossed with roasted pork, white wine, tomatoes, rosemary and Calabrian chile flakes. A farm-fresh carrot salad with pistachios, pumpkin seeds, olives, peas and fennel seeds also was deeply satisfying. 119 Main St., Waitsburg (25 minutes from Walla Walla); 509-316-0399, facebook.com/people/Bar-Bacetto/100086447693465.

Brasserie Four >> Classic French fare is offered, such as rillettes of pork and duck with juniper berries and sage, and white wine-braised lamb shank with herbs de Provence and beef bourguignon. 4 E. Main St.; 509-529-2011, brasseriefour.com.

Hattaway’s on Alder >> The motto is “local inspiration, Southern tradition.” Eclectic items may include barbecue chips with pork shoulder, bamolina barbecue sauce and pickled peppers; and mushroom-braised beef cheeks over pasta with burnt shallot croutons and garlic creme fraiche. Save room for bread pudding with bourbon butterscotch sauce. 125 W. Alder St.; 509-525-4433, hattawaysonalder.com.

Kinglet >> For a splurge meal, opt for the seven-course menu designed by chef Maximillian Petty from Seattle, $135 (with paired wines with each course, add $85). Portions are relatively small, but the flavors are complex and leap off the plate. Service is exquisite, anticipatory and genial. Sample items may include tempura fried oysters with caviar, lamb tartare with banana peppers and egg yolk fudge, and wagyu beef fillet with onion petals, pickled ramp and potato gnocchi. Reservations essential. 55 W. Cherry St.; 509-676-4550, kingletww.com.

Wine tasting

High-quality wines can be found throughout the Walla Walla Valley AVA (the American viticultural area encompassing land both in southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon), and in an AVA within the larger one known as The Rocks of Milton Freewater, just south of the Washington border in Oregon. The Rocks area is strewn with pebbles and cobblestones washed down from the Blue Mountains well over 10,000 years ago, resulting in a 100-yard-deep rock layer in a matrix of sand and silt.

Both Christophe Baron of Cayuse Vineyards and Steve Robertson and his daughter, Brooke, of SJR Vineyards and Delmas Winery were excited about these deep rock deposits of volcanic basalt. It reminded Baron of the Châteauneuf-du-Pape soils in France’s Southern Rhône, while Steve Robertson could see the benefits of wines growing down deep through the rocks in search of water and nutrients.

Both of those pioneers separately came up with techniques for protecting the growing parts of the vine, which lie dormant in sub-zero Washington winters, by covering them with the rocks for protection. Brooke refined the technique so the entire plant could be buried.

When the vines’ roots have to burrow down as far as 9 feet to get nutrients and water, the resulting wines are rich and concentrated, with smoked meat overtones and a pleasing earthiness that is apparent when swirling the wine in the glass. Both red and dark fruits are abundant, and the finish lingers on the palate. I’m a big fan of wines made in The Rocks, and four of the six wineries I’m recommending are in this distinctive area.

Cayuse Vineyards >> Cayuse is not open to the public, so we were very fortunate to do a tour and tasting with Trevor Dorland, president and director general of Cayuse. Finding bottles of Cayuse can be a challenge, but secondary markets such as K & L Wines, The Wine Exchange and The Thief wine store in Walla Walla may offer occasional vintages for sale. While Baron is the guiding light of the winery, Elizabeth Bourcier is the new head winemaker.

A tasting of selections from their family of wines included God Only Knows Grenache, Cayuse Syrahs from Cailloux and Armada Vineyards, No Girls La Paciencia Vineyard and Horsepower Syrah The Tribe Vineyard. Each and every wine was exquisite, with rich, distinctive fruit in the nose and finishing savory with lingering minerality on the palate. Though Cayuse label wines are difficult to find, No Girls and Horsepower have somewhat more availability. The name No Girls refers to a time when winemaking was “a man’s job” and is meant to be a beacon for more involvement of women in all aspects of the industry. Horsepower refers to the vineyard where the rows of vines are spaced only 3 feet apart, so only draft horses, rather than tractors, can till the soil using a specialized plow made in Burgundy, France. 509-526-0686, cayusevineyards.com.

Force Majeure >> Winemaker Todd Alexander has crafted many award-winning vintages from the Red Mountain AVA and the Walla Walla AVA focusing on syrah, cabernet sauvignon, merlot and grenache. I particularly liked the 2020 Force Majeure Red Mountain Estate Parvati (52% grenache, 30% mourvèdre, 18% syrah), the 2020 Force Majeure Red Mountain Epinette (52% merlot, 26% cabernet franc, 19% cabernet sauvignon, 3% petit verdot) and the 2020 Force Majeure SJR Vineyard Syrah from The Rocks. Tasting fee: $50. Reservations essential. 52274 Pleasant View Road, Milton Freewater, Oregon (no outside signage); 541-833-3051, forcemajeurevineyards.com.

Gramercy Cellars: Greg Harrington and Brandon Moss continue to make some of the best syrahs and cabernets in the Walla Walla Valley at very reasonable prices. I particularly enjoyed the 2020 “Third Man” Grenache (77% grenache, 21% syrah, 2% mourvèdre). The 2018 Syrah “Lagniappe” Red Willow Vineyard is rich with blackberry and ripe cherry aromas and flavors. Also look for the “John Lewis” Reserve Syrah, another elegant winner. Appointments recommended; closed Sundays and Mondays. 635 N. 13th Ave., Walla Walla; 509-876-2427, gramercycellars.com.

Long Shadows >> A distinguished winemaker in his own right, Gilles Nicault also produces wines together with nine consulting winemakers, including Michel Rolland (Pedestal Merlot) and Randy Dunn (Feather Cabernet Sauvignon). Tastings $20-$30, $50 with a tour. Reservations suggested. 1604 Frenchtown Road, Walla Walla; 509-526-0905, longshadows.com.

Reynvaan Family Vineyards >> We had the opportunity to spend a couple hours talking with winemaker Matt Reynvaan and sampling his exquisite wines. We tasted the Foothills in the Sun Reserve Syrah, grown at the base of the Blue Mountains, that was redolent with the flavors of blackberries, beets, grilled meat and smoke — true Old World quality. Also beautifully rendered was the 2017 “In the Rocks” The Contender, mainly syrah with a touch of marsanne. These are deeply delicious, savory wines with distinctive minerality and staying power. While Reynvaan is not open to the public, its vintages are available at Total Wine and intermittently at The Thief wine store in Walla Walla. 6309 Cottonwood Road, Walla Walla; 509-525-3462, reynvaanfamilyvineyards.com.

Rotie Cellars >> This Rocks winery dazzled us with virtually all its tasting offerings. Sean Boyd produces vintages that are very reminiscent of France’s Rhône Valley wines. Both the Northern Blend (95% syrah, 5% viognier) and the Southern Blend (65% grenache, 15% mourvèdre, 10% syrah, 10% cinsault) were spectacular. The 2020 “Big G” (100% estate grenache) — evoking raspberry notes and smoked meat qualities — and the 2020 Love Rocks 470 (100% estate syrah) offer beautiful red fruit, richness and the classic Rocks funkiness. Enjoy the gorgeous views of the surrounding vineyards. Reservations recommended. 84328 Trumbull Lane, Milton Freewater, Oregon; 509-301-9074, rotiecellars.com.

Where to stay

We fell in love with the Fat Duck Inn, a 1928 craftsman house that has been turned into a magnificent bed-and-breakfast by Kim and Tim Gratzer. These consummate hosts are knowledgeable and funny and provide full, made-to-order breakfasts with 10 selections from which to choose. Tim is quite the chef, and you can also book a four-course dinner (appetizer, soup or salad, choice among four mains, and dessert) for $65.

Kim and Tim are well-connected to the wine industry and can arrange tours and tastings for guests. At breakfast, don’t miss the pulled pork omelet, the brisket scramble and the lemon ricotta pancakes with blueberry sauce. Freshly baked cookies are available each afternoon.

Best of all, after spending the night at the Fat Duck Inn, you’ll feel like you’ve just reconnected with old friends — scintillating conversations and a joie de vivre reflect their entire operation. Centrally located, it’s an easy walk to Pioneer Park and its waterfowl aviary, lake and picturesque walking paths. 527 Catherine St., Walla Walla; 509-526-3825, fatduckinn.com

Getting to Walla Walla

The closest airport >> Tri-Cities in nearby Pasco, 45 minutes from Walla Walla. Spokane International Airport is a three-hour drive.

Important to note >> Alaska Airlines allows each ticketed passenger to bring a case of wine home at no extra charge.

Best times to visit >> Summers are hot, sometimes approaching 100 degrees, and winters can easily drop to below freezing. Spring (April and May) and fall (September and October) offer the best weather conditions.