This year’s finalists for the National Book Award include the novel “James,” by Percival Everett, a retelling of the “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” from the perspective of an enslaved man, “Knife,” by Salman Rushdie, a memoir about the stabbing attempt on his life and his recovery, as well as books translated from Arabic, Mandarin Chinese and French.

The National Book Foundation announced its 25 finalists on Tuesday for awards across five categories: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, translated literature and young people’s literature. The winners of the National Book Award, among the most prestigious literary prizes in the United States, will be announced in November.

The fiction finalists also included Miranda July’s “All Fours,” about a 45-year-old artist whose road trip is cut short for a torrid affair. ‘Pemi Aguda’s “Ghostroots,” a debut short story collection set in Lagos, Nigeria, was also on the list, as was “Martyr!” by Kaveh Akbar, a book about addiction, grief and art, and “My Friends,” by Hisham Matar, which follows three Libyan exiles living in Britain.

In the nonfiction category, Kate Manne’s “Unshrinking: How to Face Fatphobia” explores weight stigma in different facets of society, including health care and employment. “Circle of Hope: A Reckoning with Love, Power, and Justice in an American Church,” by Eliza Griswold, who won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction, documents the rise and fall of a progressive Christian church. In “Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling,” Jason De León embeds with human smugglers. Deborah Jackson Taffa examines her Native identity and her family’s history of displacement in “Whiskey Tender.”

The poetry finalists include Diane Seuss, who won the Pulitzer Prize for the same category in 2022, Anne Carson’s “Wrong Norma” is made up of prose poems and drawings about everyday life.

In translated literature, Bothayna Al-Essa’s “The Book Censor’s Library” is set in adystopian future. It was translated from Arabic by Ranya Abdelrahman and Sawad Hussain.

“The Great Cool Ranch Dorito in the Sky,” by Josh Galarza, is one of the finalists in young people’s literature. In that debut novel, a child’s diary goes viral on social media. Shifa Saltagi Safadi’s “Kareem Between,” a novel in verse, tells the story of a Syrian American teenager pulled between different worlds and cultures. “Buffalo Dreamer” is inspired by the family history of its author, Violet Duncan. “The Unboxing of a Black Girl” by Angela Shanté is about Black girlhood, and “The First State of Being” by Erin Entrada Kelly is about time travel and friendship.

At the awards ceremony next month, two lifetime achievement prizes will also be given out. One will go to Pulitzer Prize-winning author Barbara Kingsolver, who will receive the organization’s annual medal for distinguished contribution to American letters. W. Paul Coates, the publisher and founder of Black Classic Press, will receive the foundation’s Literarian Award for outstanding service to the American literary community.

The contenders:

Fiction: Pemi Aguda, “Ghostroots”; Kaveh Akbar, “Martyr!”; Percival Everett, “James”; Miranda July, “All Fours”; Hisham Matar, “My Friends”

Nonfiction: Jason De León, “Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling”; Eliza Griswold, “Circle of Hope: A Reckoning with Love, Power, and Justice in an American Church”; Kate Manne, “Unshrinking: How to Face Fatphobia”; Salman Rushdie, “Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder”; Deborah Jackson Taffa, “Whiskey Tender”

Poetry: Anne Carson, “Wrong Norma”; Fady Joudah, “[...]”; m.s. RedCherries, “mother”; Diane Seuss, “Modern Poetry”; Lena Khalaf Tuffaha, “Something About Living”

Translated Literature: Bothayna Al-Essa, “The Book Censor’s Library,” translated by Ranya Abdelrahman and Sawad Hussain; Linnea Axelsson, “Ædnan,” translated by Saskia Vogel; Fiston Mwanza Mujila, “The Villain’s Dance,” translated by Roland Glasser; Yáng Shuang-zi, “Taiwan Travelogue,” translated by Lin King; Samar Yazbek, “Where the Wind Calls Home,” translated by Leri Price

Young People’s Literature: Violet Duncan, “Buffalo Dreamer”; Josh Galarza, “The Great Cool Ranch Dorito in the Sky”; Erin Entrada Kelly, “The First State of Being”; Shifa Saltagi Safadi, “Kareem Between”; Angela Shanté, “The Unboxing of a Black Girl”