1853

New Yorker Solomon Northup regained his freedom after being kidnapped in Washington, D.C., and forced into slavery in 1841; he would later tell his story in his memoir, “Twelve Years a Slave.”

1965

President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered his State of the Union address in which he outlined the goals of his “Great Society” initiative.

1974

President Richard Nixon refused to hand over tape recordings and documents subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

1999

Europe’s new currency, the euro, got off to a strong start on its first trading day, rising against the dollar on world currency markets.

2007

Nancy Pelosi was elected the first female speaker of the House as Democrats took control of Congress.

2010

The Burj Khalifa, the tallest structure in the world, opened in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Birthdays

Actor Dyan Cannon is 88. Guitarist John McLaughlin is 83. Historian Doris Kearns Goodwin is 82. Country singer Patty Loveless is 68. Singer Michael Stipe (R.E.M.) is 65. Actor Julia Ormond is 60. NFL running back Derrick Henry is 31. Singer-actor Coco Jones is 27. NBA center Victor Wembanyama is 21.