In the final two days of the session, the Indiana legislature approved last-minute changes to a sex education bill and passed an anti-DEI bill.

Senate Bill 442, which addresses instruction on human sexuality, and Senate Bill 289, which addresses unlawful discrimination, were both authored by Sen. Gary Byrne, R-Byrneville. After the session ended Thursday, Byrne issued a brief statement that he championed legislation that aimed to “promote educational curriculum transparency” and “prevent unlawful discrimination.”

“I look forward to spending time this interim hearing from local constituents on how to continue to make Indiana a better place to raise a family,” Byrne said.

Sex education bill

In Senate Bill 442, a school board would have to approve any materials used to teach human sexuality for grades 4-12, and for the material titles to be posted online. The bill also requires elementary school students, if they participate in the lesson, to watch a three-minute ultrasound video of fetal development.

In the final week of the session, Byrne said he would remove language in the bill that required teaching “the importance of consent on sexual activity.” But, after receiving pushback, Byrne added the language about consent back into the bill.

“The primary goal of Senate Bill 442 is to promote transparency in sexual education curriculum by requiring that curriculum to be approved by school boards and posted publicly online. The new conference committee report, which I approved yesterday morning, will also retain language added by the House of Representatives, which would require schools to teach about the importance of consent to sexual activity in an age-appropriate way and teach about fetal development during pregnancy,” Byrne said in a statement last Tuesday.

Sen. J.D. Ford, D-Indianapolis, said he was glad that consent was added back into the bill. But, Ford opposed the bill because he didn’t understand the specificity of watching a three-minute ultrasound video.

Sen. Shelli Yoder, D-Bloomington, said consent should be taught beyond just “sexual activity between two individuals.”

“I don’t know why there has to be some qualifier,” Yoder said. “I think what’s important here is we’re teaching young people to be able to have agency and sense of self and be able to make those determinations no matter what.”

The bill passed the Senate on Wednesday 35-12, with Sen. Vaneta Becker, R-Evansville, and Sen. Greg Walker, R-Columbus, and all Democrats voting against the bill. It passed the House 72-20 the same day.

Anti-DEI bill

Senate Bill 289 prohibits “discrimination” in state education, public employment and a licensing setting that “is based on a personal characteristic of the person.”

The final version of the bill exempts “employment actions concerning participation in a public contract by a minority business enterprise, women’s business enterprise, or veteran business enterprise, if the employment action is authorized by law.”

Under the bill, schools can also make decisions around grants, scholarships or fee remissions based on “personal characteristics” as long as those awards do not include any “state funds or resources.”

State offices and universities can’t require employees to complete training or licensing “asserting that, or endorsing the theory that,” a person with a certain personal characteristic is inherently superior or inferior to a person with a different personal characteristic; should be blamed for actions committed in the past; or has a moral character that is determined by a personal characteristic of the person.

“You can’t fix discrimination with discrimination,” Byrne said. “This bill is good for Indiana, and everybody should be judged by how hard you work.”

In the bill, Earline S. Rogers, who was a former Lake County legislator, strikes the word “minority” from the scholarship requirement and lists that those eligible for the scholarship “reside in an underserved county in Indiana.” The bill defines five underserved counties: Lake, Allen, Marion, St. Joseph and Vanderburgh.

Sen. Lonnie Randolph, D-East Chicago, raised concerns about limiting the scholarship to five counties while aiming to “fight discrimination.”

“It just doesn’t make sense that the supermajority would pass a bill that discriminates against most of the counties in the state,” Randolph said.

Yoder said Senate Bill 289 is a “culture war bill,” The legislature should defend scholarships for minority students “full stop,” she said, and said the bill discriminates against who can receive scholarships.

“I strongly continue to be opposed with this direct attack on truth and progress all in the name of unlawful discrimination. You can’t put lipstick on a pig, it’s still a pig,” Yoder said.

Sen. La Keisha Jackson, D-Indianapolis, said diversity, equity and inclusion benefits white women, people with disabilities and veterans before it benefits Black and brown people. As a Black woman, Jackson said tearfully it was difficult to have to complicate an anti-DEI bill as she listed the history of Black people, from the three-fifths compromise to Martin Luther King Jr. leading the civil rights movement.

“By eliminating DEI, we are limiting perspectives and ignoring the richness of our diverse state. Life is not black and white — there is nuance, and we must embrace the complexity that makes Indiana what it is,” Jackson said.

Byrne said everyone in the Senate “is 100% whole,” and he said he taught his three sons as they were growing up Martin Luther King Jr.’s message of judging a person based on the content of their character.

“I love every person for their personal characteristics,” Byrne said. “I do love every person, even on the other side. I don’t care what color skin you are, it has nothing to do with it.”

The bill passed the Senate on Thursday, the final day of session, 34-16. It passed the House 64-26 the same day.

akukulka@post-trib.com