Instant Pot Birria Tacos

Makes: About 18 tacos

3 1/2 pounds boneless beef chuck roast, cut into 12 pieces

3 teaspoons kosher salt, divided, plus more as needed

1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

4 dried guajillo chiles

2 dried ancho chiles

1 large white onion, peeled and halved

5 cloves peeled garlic

1 (1-inch) piece fres ginger, peeled and cut in half

2 medium plum or Roma tomatoes

5 cups water

1/4 cup apple cider vinegar

1 teaspoon black peppercorns

1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano

1 teaspoon cumin seeds

1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

1/4 cup avocado, grapeseed or canola oil

5 cups beef broth

4 sprigs fresh thyme

18 (about 6-inch) corn tortillas

1 cup finely chopped fresh cilantro

2 medium limes, cut into wedges

1 pound shredded Chihuahua, Oaxaca or Monterey jack cheese (optional for quesatacos)

1. Season the 12 pieces of boneless beef chuck roast (3 1/2 pounds) with 2 teaspoons of the kosher salt and 1 teaspoon ground black pepper.

2. Using kitchen shears, cut the stems from 4 guajillo and 2 ancho chiles. Remove the seeds.

3. Place the chiles, half the white onion (reserve the other half of the onion) and 1-inch peeled fresh ginger in a 6-quart or larger pressure cooker. Add 5 peeled garlic cloves, 2 plum tomatoes and 5 cups water. Using the highest sauté setting, bring to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes.

4. Turn off the cooker. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the chiles, onion, garlic, tomatoes and ginger to a blender. Add 2 cups of the cooking liquid, the remaining 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar, 1 teaspoon black peppercorns, 1 teaspoon Mexican oregano, 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves. Blend on high speed until smooth, about 1 minute.

5. Fit a fine-mesh strainer over a large bowl. Strain the sauce and push it through the strainer with the bottom of a ladle until only a thick paste remains in the strainer. Discard the contents of the strainer.

6. Empty, wash and dry the insert of the pressure cooker. Add 1/4 cup avocado oil to the pressure cooker and heat on the highest sauté setting for 5 minutes. Add half the beef and sear until browned on a few sides, 8 to 10 minutes. Transfer to a plate. Repeat searing the remaining beef.

7. Return all the beef and any accumulated juices to the pressure cooker. Add the strained sauce, 5 cups beef broth and 4 fresh thyme sprigs. Lock on the lid and make sure the valve is set to seal. Set to cook on high pressure for 40 minutes. It will take 15 to 20 minutes to come up to pressure. Meanwhile, prepare the toppings.

8. Dice the reserved 1/2 onion. (If you’d like a less spicy onion, rinse under cold water.) Store 1 cup of finely chopped fresh cilantro, lime wedges and 1 pound of shredded cheese in separate containers in the refrigerator until serving.

9. When the cook time is up, let the pressure naturally release for 15 minutes. Quick release any remaining pressure.

10. Heat the oven to 250 degrees. Using a slotted spoon, transfer all of the beef to a large bowl. Shred the beef with two forks, discarding any chunks of fat. Discard the thyme sprigs. Taste and season the beef and cooking liquid (consommé) with kosher salt as needed — they should be very well seasoned.

11. Heat a griddle or large nonstick frying pan over medium heat (or about 350 degrees on a griddle). Working with as many tortillas will fit in a single layer in the pan or griddle, dip the tortillas one at a time in the consommé. Place in the pan in a single layer.

12. If making quesatacos (cheese birria tacos), sprinkle about 1/4 cup of the cheese onto each tortilla first. Top one half of each tortilla with about 1/4 cup shredded beef. Drizzle the beef with a little more consommé.

13. When the cheese is melted, fold each tortilla in half. Cook, flipping halfway through, until browned in spots and crispy, 5 to 6 minutes total.

14. Transfer the tacos to a baking sheet and keep warm in the oven. Repeat assembling and cooking the remaining tacos. Serve the tacos garnished with the diced onion, cilantro and lime wedges, with small bowls of consommé for dipping.