1793

French politician, physician and journalist Jean-Paul Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, who stabbed him to death in his bath.

1863

Deadly rioting against the Civil War military draft erupted in New York City. (The insurrection was put down three days later.)

1923

A sign consisting of 50-foot-tall letters spelling out “HOLLYWOODLAND” was dedicated in the Hollywood Hills to promote a subdivision (the last four letters were removed in 1949).

1960

John F. Kennedy won the Democratic presidential nomination on the first ballot at his party’s convention in Los Angeles.

1973

Former presidential aide Alexander P. Butterfield revealed to Senate Watergate Committee staff members the existence of President Richard Nixon’s secret White House taping system.

1985

The Live Aid benefit rock concerts were held simultaneously in London and Philadelphia, raising millions for famine relief in Ethiopia.

2013

A jury in Florida cleared neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman of all charges in the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the unarmed black teenager whose killing unleashed furious debate over racial profiling, self-defense and equal justice.

Actor Patrick Stewart is 85. Actor Harrison Ford is 83. Actor-comedian Cheech Marin is 79. Former boxing champion Michael Spinks is 69. Actor-director Cameron Crowe is 68.

Actor Colton Haynes is 37.

Comedian Tom Kenny is 63. Actor Ken Jeong is 56. Singer Deborah Cox is 51. Actor Aya Cash is 43. Former St. Louis Cardinals catcher Yadier Molina is 43. Actor Steven R. McQueen is 37. Soul singer Leon Bridges is 36. Actor Hayley Erin (TV: “General Hospital”) is 31.

Game show announcer Johnny Gilbert (TV: “Jeopardy!”) is 97. Author and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka is 91. Singer-guitarist Roger McGuinn (The Byrds) is 83. Actor Daphne Maxwell Reid is 77. Actor Didi Conn is 74. Actor Gil Birmingham is 72. Singer Louise Mandrell is 71. Rubik’s Cube inventor Erno Rubik is 81.

In 2018, a grand jury indictment, sought by special counsel Robert Mueller, alleged that the Russian government was behind a sweeping conspiracy to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

In 2020, Washington’s NFL franchise dropped the “Redskins” name and logo amid pressure from sponsors; the move followed decades of criticism that the name and logo were offensive to Native Americans. (The team was eventually renamed the Commanders.)

In 1999, Angel Maturino Resendiz, suspected of being the “Railroad Killer,” surrendered in El Paso, Texas.