A wildfire prevention bill championed by western U.S. senators — including Colorado’s John Hickenlooper — aims to fast-track some logging projects to reduce fire risk.

But several environmental groups say the bill would sideline the public and skirt environmental protection laws.

Wildfires in Colorado are growing larger and spreading faster as climate change-fueled drought desiccates the landscape and longer fire seasons create more opportunity for destructive blazes. Four of the state’s five largest fires have ignited since 2018, charring more than 1,000 square miles combined.

The escalating crisis demands a swift response, Hickenlooper said in an interview. The wide-ranging, 176-page Fix our Forests Act would address the problems by expanding prevention programs, consolidating federal resources and funding more research.

It also would streamline environmental and public review of wildfire prevention work, like chopping down trees and prescribed burns.

“We’re trying to figure out how to do things faster,” Hickenlooper said. “We’re trying to do things faster because we can’t wait four years or eight years to address this issue — and obviously, the administration that is in office now does not view it as a serious problem.”

While the bill has backing from a contingent of environmental groups, provisions that would eliminate environmental review for some forest-thinning projects or shorten opportunities for public input have made other advocates wary — especially as President Donald Trump’s administration seeks to expand logging on public lands.

“Anything that puts power back in the hands of the government and away from the people is a negative,” said Will Roush, the executive director of Wilderness Workshop, a public lands advocacy group based in Carbondale.

The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry heard the bill on May 6 and the legislation is now being revised through the markup process. It will then return to the committee for a vote.

The bipartisan bill includes provisions that would:

• Map “firesheds” where fire risk is highest and create plans across agencies and governments to mitigate risk on private, federal and local property.

• Create a Wildfire Intelligence Center, a joint office between the departments of Agriculture and Interior, to serve as a national hub for wildfire prediction, coordination and response so that states have a one-stop shop for federal resources.

• Require a federal assessment of wildfire risk inside each fireshed and the identification of ways to reduce risks.

• Allow federal authorities in an emergency to exempt wildfire resilience projects like forest thinning and prescribed burns from environmental review processes if they’re in firesheds.

• Establish intra-agency “strike teams” to expedite environmental review processes related to fireshed management.

• Raise the threshold for requiring a competitive bid for timber sales from an appraised value of $10,000 to $55,000.

• Create a program to reforest federal lands.

Many environmental groups have signed on in support of the bill, including the Nature Conservancy, the Environmental Defense Fund and the National Audubon Society. In Colorado, Gov. Jared Polis, the Colorado State Forest Service and the Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control have given their approval.