BEIJING — China isn’t seeking to confront or replace the United States as the world’s top technological power, but will fight back against “malicious slander’’ and attacks from Washington, a foreign ministry spokesperson said Friday, responding to recent accusations from the Trump administration.

Hua Chunying said China’s chief concern is improving the livelihoods of its citizens and maintaining global peace and stability, despite what critics say is an increasingly aggressive foreign policy that looks to expand Chinese influence in the military, technology, economic, and other spheres.

“As an independent sovereign state, China has the right to safeguard its own sovereignty, security, and development interests, to defend the achievements made by the Chinese people with hard work, to refuse any bullying and injustice against China, and to fight back against malicious slander and attacks by the US against China,’’ Hua said at a briefing.

Her comments came in response to a speech Thursday by Attorney General William Barr in which he cautioned American business leaders against promoting policies favorable to Beijing. He asserted that China at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic had not only dominated the market for protective gear, exposing American dependence on Beijing, but had also hoarded supplies and blocked producers from exporting them to countries in need.

Barr also accused hackers linked to the Chinese government of targeting American universities and businesses to steal research related to coronavirus vaccine development, leveling the allegation against Beijing hours after Western agencies made similar claims against Russia. Hua dismissed Barr’s accusations of cybertheft related to vaccine development as “absurd.’’

Associated Press